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151.
Spatial patterns and replacement in ten cacti were studied on an island of the coastal desert of Sinaloa, México. Four platyopuntias had 74–92% of their individuals beneath shrub canopies, whereas three globose cacti, one columnar cactus and two cylindropuntias had similar or higher percentages of individuals in open spaces. This study advances the idea that open-space colonization is enhanced by less harsh physical and biotic conditions in coastal deserts, and by certain morphological and physiological adaptations of cacti. The absence of nurse-shrub replacement is understood as a result of induced co-existence by physical damage from cyclones in the coastal zone. 相似文献
152.
David Delaney 《The Professional geographer》2002,54(1):6-14
This essay is a revision of a paper prepared for an NSF workshop on race and geography. Participants in the workshop were asked to offer their views on the topic and our suggestions for further research. This contribution explores some aspects of the relationship and relevance of geography to the question of race in North America. It touches on three “places” that constitute the discipline: the place of research, the place of teaching, and the workplace. With respect to research, it suggests some promising lines of inquiry. Among these are studies of the relationship of scale to the politics of identity and studies of “passing” in connection with studies of geographies of experience and geographies of power. 相似文献
153.
Geographically or sociologically defined resource management units, such as buffer zones or community resource management territories, seek to harmonize local land–use practices with protected–area management objectives. The geographically restricted nature of these models often results in simplistic representations of society–nature relations over time and space. Conservation areas are misrepresented as ecologically and socially homogeneous, as well as politically neutral. This study examines the limits of a spatially defined conservation and development project designed around the physical geographical unit of the watershed at Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya. It argues that politically motivated violence that has plagued the area since the early 1990s has severely undermined the suitability of such narrowly defined conservation territories. Specifically, the case study points to the permeability of the Lake Nakuru watershed to national and regional political forces that ultimately constrain participation in conservation activities. The spaces of conservation and development must be enlarged to include these extralocal arenas and processes if environmental problems are to be effectively addressed. 相似文献
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高山增水效应及其水资源意义 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
根据高山上云、雾、雨、雪、径流等水资源丰富现象,分析了高山冰川、植被、地形等与汽-水作用关系,提出高山增水效应概念和高山区水资源开发与保护的新思路。高大山体及其造成的垂向对流、高山冰川和高山植被共同作用形成了高山增水效应,并形成良性增水系统。山体愈高大,增水效应愈明显。对内陆干旱地区开发利用更多的高山水资源具有意义。 相似文献
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叠溪地震的今昔--为建立叠溪地质公园进言 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1933年8月25日的叠溪大地震,产生了众多的地震效应现象,如陷落槽、地震湖等。地震湖的震后效应尤为深远,在其后60多年溃堤了4次,给湖下游人民的生命财产造成严重损失。而各种地震遗迹独具特色,尤其是大小海子湖妩媚的湖光山色及众多的陷落槽等现象,具有很高的科考和旅游价值。笔者对建立叠溪地质公园提出了建议。 相似文献
160.
通过地处上海某厂锅炉房濒危烟囱北侧仅5米处的实验楼基础施工,详尽介绍了施工过程中保护濒危烟囱的防护工程对策,以及采用信息化施工技术而取得的良好经济效益。 相似文献